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C_ID | Metabolite Name | Activity Category | Biological Activity (Function) | Target Species | Reference |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic inactive, K562 cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic inactive, L6(=L-6) cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic inactive, MCF cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic, 1,3,8-trihydroxy for anthraquinone plays a significant role in the cytotoxic activity | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antitrypanosomal | Antitrypanosomal | Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antitrypanosomal | Antitrypanosomal | Trypanosoma cruzi | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antitumor | antitumour (Walker Sarcoma) activity | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter43 | |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antitumor | inhibit growth of crown gall tumours on disks | Solanum tuberosum | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter43 |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antitumor | moderately cytotoxic in 3 tumour cell lines | Homo sapiens | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter43 |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antitussive | Antitussive | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic inactive, HepG2 cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Cytotoxic | Cytotoxic inactive, HM02 cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antihypertensive | Antihypertensive | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antileishmanial | Antileishmanial | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antimalarial | Antimalarial | Plasmodium falciparum | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antioxidant | Antioxidant inactive, DPPH scavenger inactive | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antispasmodic | Antispasmodic | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | Antineoplastic, EAC | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | Cytotoxic, Calu1 hmn lung cancer cells | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | Cytotoxic, HeLa culture cervical epithelial cancer cells from Henrietta Lack | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | murin antileukaemic (P388) activity | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter43 | |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antifungal | Antifungal | Microsporum sp. | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antifungal | Antifungal | Trichophyton interdigitalis | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Coccus catarrhal | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Staphylococcus aureus | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antispirochetic | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | Antineoplastic, B16 | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Anticancer | Antineoplastic, breast cancer | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
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C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus diphtheriae | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus influenzae | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus paratyphosus | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus pyocyaneus | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus subtilis | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | alpha-Streptococcus | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |
C00000555 | Emodin | Antibacterial | Antibacterial | Bacillus coli | Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2003). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 58, (2001), 1213. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 70, (2004), 706. Krenn, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 66, (2003), 1107. Lin, et al., Journal of Natural Products, 64, (2001), 674. Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Vol.1-Vol.30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, (1999). Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Li, et al., Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal(Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi), 30, (1995), 455. Feng, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 19, (1994), 611. Min, et al., China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi), 23, (1998), 416. |