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| C_ID | Metabolite Name | Activity Category | Biological Activity (Function) | Target Species | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Analgesic | Analgesic | Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Horie, et al., Planta Med, 71, (2005), 231. Chang, et al., Dictionary of Chemistry, Science Press, Beijing, (2008). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). |
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| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Analgesic | powerful analgesic | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Analgesic | used extensively for pain relief, especially in terminal care | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Anesthetic | Anesthetic | Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, (1993). Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, (1995). Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, (1998). Horie, et al., Planta Med, 71, (2005), 231. Chang, et al., Dictionary of Chemistry, Science Press, Beijing, (2008). Chen, Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese medicines, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, (2009). |
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| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Antispasmodic | spasmolytic | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Antitussive | antitussive | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Narcotic | narcotic | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Narcotic | prolonged use leads to habituation | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Narcotic | the drug of addiction is the diacetate, heroin | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Sedative | gastric sedative | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Sedative | sedative | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 | |
| C00001889 | Morphine (-)-Morphine | Toxic | lethal dose lies between 1 and 10 mg | Homo sapiens | Harborne,Phytochemical Dictionary Second Edition,Taylor and Francis,(1999),Chapter21 |